A healthy lifestyle will make your heart healthier. Here are 10 things you can do to look after your heart.
Give up smoking
If you're a smoker, quit. It's the single best thing you can do for your heart health
Smoking is one of the main causes of coronary heart disease. A year after giving up, your risk of a heart attack falls to about half that of a smoker.
You're more likely to stop smoking for good if you use NHS stop smoking services. Visit the Smokefree website or ask your GP for help with quitting
Get active
Getting – and staying – active can reduce your risk of developing
heart disease. It can also be a great mood booster and stress buster
Do 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity
every week. One way to achieve this target is by doing 30 minutes of
activity on five days a week. Fit it in where you can, such as by
cycling to work
Manage your weight
Being overweight can increase your risk of heart disease. Stick to a healthy, balanced diet low in fat and sugar, with plenty of fruit and vegetables, combined with regular physical activity
Find out if you are a healthy weight with the BMI calculator. If you're overweight, try our 12-week weight loss plan
Eat more fibre
Eat plenty of fibre to help lower your risk of heart disease – aim for at least 30g a day. Eat fibre from a variety of sources, such as wholemeal bread, bran, oats and wholegrain cereals, potatoes with their skins on, and plenty of fruit and veg
Cut down on saturated fat
Eating too many foods that are high in saturated fat can raise the
level of cholesterol in your blood. This increases your risk of heart
disease. Choose leaner cuts of meat and lower-fat dairy products like 1%
fat milk over full-fat (or whole) milk
Read the facts about fat
Get your 5 A DAY
Eat at least five portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables a
day. They're a good source of fibre, vitamins and minerals. There are
lots of tasty ways to get your 5 A DAY, like adding chopped fruit
to cereal or including vegetables in your pasta sauces and curries. Get
more 5 A DAY fruit and veg tips
Cut down on salt
To maintain healthy blood pressure, avoid using salt
at the table and try adding less to your cooking. Once you get used to
the taste of food without added salt, you can cut it out completely
Watch out for high salt levels in ready-made foods. Most of the salt
we eat is already in the foods we buy. Check the food labels – a food is
high in salt if it has more than 1.5g salt (or 0.6g sodium) per 100g.
Adults should eat less than 6g of salt a day in total – that's about one
Eat fish
Eat fish at least twice a week, including a portion of oily fish. Fish such as mackerel, sardines, fresh tuna and salmon are a source of omega-3 fats, which can help protect against heart disease
Pregnant or breastfeeding women shouldn't have more than two portions of oily fish a week
Drink less alcohol
Don't forget alcohol
contains calories. Regularly drinking more than the NHS recommends can
have a noticeable impact on your waistline. Try to keep to the recommended daily alcohol limits to reduce the risk of serious problems with your health, including risks to your heart health
Read the food label
When shopping, it's a good idea to look at the label on
food and drink packaging to see how many calories and how much fat,
salt and sugar the product contains. Understanding what is in food and
how it fits in with the rest of your diet will help you make healthier
choices